In the US, there are many kinds of ants that can sting or bite. These include fire ants, harvester ants, carpenter ants, and field ants. What most people think of as ant bites are actually ant stings.
After being stung by an ant, you’ll probably feel like your skin is burning or itching at first. In the hours that follow, the stung site is likely to hurt, turn red, and/or swell. Rarely do people have more dangerous reactions, like allergies.
This post will talk about the kinds of ants that sting and popular home remedies and treatments that can help.
Why Do Ants Bite?
While ants are interesting on their own, they are not known for being nice. There are a lot of different kinds of ants that can bite, and their bites can be very painful.
Think about fire ants and bullet ants. People often mistake their painful stings for bites because they shoot poison when they sink their mandibles into you. This poisonous sting is what causes the burning feeling right away and sometimes even the formation of pus-filled blisters. When these little rats bite, they mean business!
But ants, like carpenter ants, act differently. They attack when they feel threatened or upset. These bugs can quickly stick to your skin with their strong jaws, leaving a small but painful cut.
Ants biteĀ for different reasons, mostly based on their species and the situation. Ants are very protective of their nests, and they won’t think twice about sinking their large jaws into anything they think is a threat.
Some ants are predators, and one important part of their hunting technique is using their strong jaws to catch and immobilize their prey. Other colonies fight over territory, and biting is one way they show that they are superior to other colonies.
Who Gets An Ant Bite?
Ant bites and stings can happen to anyone who comes in touch with them, especially if they are in a place where ants build their nests. Ants build nests out of several mounds that are different sizes and heights. Sometimes the nests are more than 0.5 meters across and a few centimeters high.
Ants are more likely to be found in places that:
- Compact soil
- Bare ground
- Little ground cover
- Few large trees
People who are already sensitive to ant poison have both large local reactions and systemic reactions that are mediated by IGE.
What Are The Clinical Features of Ant Bites and Stings?
A localized urticaria is the most common response to many ant bites or stings. When a fire ant bites or stings you, it hurts right away and leaves a red spot. A few hours later, it turns into a sore, itchy pustule that can last for days or weeks. Bites often happen in groups, especially when you’re wearing clothes.
What Do They Look Like?
When an ant bites or stings you, it generally leaves a red and swollen area. For the most part, the skin that is damaged is less than 2 inches across. No matter how many ants stung you, you might have more than one scar.
You’ll get hives (urticaria) or bumps that look like hives with raised centers in about 30 minutes. After 24 hours, you’ll get pustules that look like pimples.
Besides redness and swelling, other usual signs of an ant bite are:
- Pain that is sharp and stinging (generally for less than 10 minutes)
- Another burning feeling right after the bite or sting
- Itchy for a few weeks or longer
- Skin that feels hot or warm
Types of Ants That Bite Vs. Sting
Around the world, there are more than 12,000 different kinds of ants. These kinds of ants are most likely to bite or sting you in the United States:
- Fire ants: These ants are common in the southern United States, and they are known to be very mean to people. There are seven to eight times that these bright red, poisonous insects sting in a circle. Their stings hurt like pins and needles and finally turn into severe itching.
- Ants that gather food: These ants do best in bare earth in California and states west of the Mississippi River. On the East Coast, they only live in Florida. There are brown, red, and black ants here. This type of ant, like fire ants, is poisonous and has a painful sting.
- Carpenter Ants: The home of carpenter ants, which are also called oak ants, is made of wood that they dig through in a smooth way. There are a lot of these black, red, or brown ants inside homes in the northern United States. Carpenter ants have sharp bites that can cut skin, but most people are not allergic to them.
- Field ants: These ants make their nests outside, usually in fields. Field ants come in many types and can be black or red. If they feel threatened, they may bite people, dogs, or cats. Their bites, on the other hand, are generally harmless and only hurt for a short time.
Home Remedies: How to Get Rid of An Ant Bites
If you want to lower your risk of having a bad response to an ant bite or sting, do the following right away:
- Quickly remove any remaining ants from your skin.
- Take off any metal that is on the bites, like rings if they happened on your hands.
- Do not use alcohol to wash the face; instead, use soap and water.
- If someone bit you on the face, wash your eyes with water.
- To make a cold compress, wrap ice in a towel.
- Take 10-minute breaks and put the cloth on the sting for another 10-minute break.
Ant Bite Healing: How Long Could Bites Last?
This is how the normal cycle of an ant bite usually goes:
- At first, an ant bite hurts by burning or pinching, and then it stings. This happened 10 minutes later. This lasts up to 10 minutes most of the time.
- In 30 minutes or less, most people start to swell and turn red where they were stung after four to six hours. It might swell for six hours or more.
- After 24 hours: Your hives may fill up with yellow pus after about a day. This happens a lot after fire ant stings.
- When it’s been three to ten days, the pustules should open up, crust over, and turn into scabs.
- Once a few weeks have passed: The sting(s) site may still itch for a few more weeks.
- If an ant stings you badly, it may take longer to get better.
Caring For Painful Ant Bites
Some ways to treat itchy, painful ant bites are:
- Take an over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamine or put hydrocortisone or another applied corticosteroid on the area to help with the itching and swelling.
- Over-the-counter pain killers like Advil or Motrin (ibuprofen) can help with mild to moderate pain.
- If the problem is more serious, your doctor may give you steroid creams or a liquid corticosteroid like prednisone.
- If you have systemic responses, an allergist may suggest immunotherapy or antihistamine injections.
Most of the time, bites and stings from insects aren’t a big deal, but they can be itchy and painful. Corticosteroids and over-the-counter pain killers can help ease some of your symptoms.
As soon as possible, see a doctor if your symptoms get worse or spread to other parts of your body. Get emergency medical help right away if you think you are having a dangerous allergic reaction, like shortness of breath, a swollen throat, or a heartbeat that won’t stop.